ACUTE METABOLIC COMPLICATIONS OF DIABETES MELLITUS

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Acute Metabolic Complications in Diabetes

The acute metabolic complications of diabetes consist of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), hyperosmolar non-ketotic coma (HNC), lactic acidosis (LA), and hypoglycemia. DKA and HNC are related to insulin deficiency. Hypoglycemia results from the treatment of diabetes, either with oral agents or insulin. Although hypoglycemia may occur in conjunction with oral hypoglycemic therapy, it is more common i...

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Acute Metabolic Complications in Diabetes

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (HHS), lactic acidosis (LA), and hypoglycemia are acute and potentially life-threatening complications of diabetes. DKA and severe hypoglycemia are more common in type 1 diabetes, while HHS without ketoacidosis is associated more frequently with type 2 diabetes. In the United States, the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth study reported th...

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Observational and clinical trial data show a clear relationship between the degree of hyperglycemia and the risk to develop diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy and diabetic neuropathy. Intervention trials comparing two different levels of glycemic control demonstrate that for every 1% reduction in HbA 1c , there is approximately a 25-30% reduction in these complications of diabetes. Furt...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Medical Journal of Ahmed Maher Teaching Hospital

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1110-7820

DOI: 10.21608/mjam.2012.16805